Canterbury Cathedral
Canterbury Cathedral is one of the most important religious centres in England. Canterbury was a prime destination over the centuries, and it is always possible to see traces of that title in the town. As you walk towards the Cathedral, you will notice the richness of history and architecture, especially after WWII in this pretty town. Buttermarket is an ancient market spot in the town where you can also see the trace of the pilgrimage role of Canterbury. Canterbury Cathedral is the oldest Cathedral in England. Therefore, the Archbishop of Canterbury has always had a significant status in England at all times. The Cathedral was an important Roman Catholic Church before it became the headquarters of Anglican Church. Founded in 597, the cathedral was completely rebuilt between 1070 and 1077. The tumultuous history of Britain during the Tudor dynasty lead to hard times in the history and Canterbury Cathedral has a very important religious background. Well, all roads lead to Henry VIII’s reign and there is an important spot in the Cathedral that you should not miss. By the time you enter the cathedral, you can get a shot of the Gothic structure of this masterpiece. Fine stonework and high & light architecture are so opulent. Fan vaulting you will admire as well as the statues of six English kings in 15th-century choir in this cathedral. This is where the cathedral divided into two main sections. One for the public, the other one for the monks. As of today, we can enter both. This is where the cathedral’s status changed on the 29th of December 1170. That was the day that the knights of Henry II murdered his friend Archbishop Thomas Beckett while he was praying right at that important spot. Since then, with the acclamation of the Pope, this holy place became a pilgrimage spot and the importance of the cathedral increased over time. The shrine to St Thomas Becket was destroyed on the orders of Henry VIII and the relics lost. Puritan iconoclasts did significant damage to the cathedral in the years 1642-1643 during the English civil war which your guide will also talk about. In the 1860s, when the South Porch was restored, most of the statues which currently adorn the west side of the cathedral were created. The cathedral is also used as one of the venues for the graduation ceremonies of the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University, and of course, it’s one of the most important tourist attractions in the Southeast of England.
1 h 30 min•Entrée incluse•Voir sur la carte